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Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei
Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei (; 1675–1755) was an Italian writer and art critic, author of many articles and plays. An antiquarian with a humanist education whose publications on Etruscan antiquities stand as incunables of Etruscology, he engaged in running skirmishes in print with his rival in the field of antiquities, Antonio Francesco Gori.
==Early career==
Maffei was of the illustrious family that originated in Bologna; his brother was General Alessandro Maffei, whose memoirs he edited and published. He studied for five years in Parma, at the Jesuit College, and afterwards, from 1698, at Rome, where he became a member of the Accademia degli Arcadi; on his return to Verona he established a local ''Arcadia''.
In 1703, he volunteered to fight for Bavaria in the War of Spanish Succession,〔(Marchese Di Maffei Francesco Scipione ) – 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica〕 and saw action in 1704 at the Battle of Schellenberg, near Donauwörth. His brother, Alessandro, was second in command at the battle.
In 1709, he went to Padua, where he briefly collaborated with Apostolo Zeno and Antonio Valisnieri in editing the ambitious literary periodical the ''Giornale de' Letterati d'Italia'', which had but a short career.〔Brendan Dooley, ''Science, Politics, and Society in Eighteenth-Century Italy: The Giornale de' letterati d'Italia and Its World''.〕
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